Prostate problems: What causes them?

Prostates themselves are often treated as diseases in colloquial language. This is not surprising: although the gland called the prostate plays an important role in sexual life, its existence is felt only when it begins to fail. Prostatic hypertrophy in men over 55 is one of the most common ailments - it is estimated that even every second man suffers from it. 

How to recognize an enlarged prostate and when should you see a doctor?

 

The most common prostate problems: symptoms

Prostate diseases do not always show clear symptoms - this is especially true of neoplasms that can develop unnoticed, posing an increasing threat to the entire body. That is why prophylactic examinations should be performed at least once a year by every man over 50. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) can also lead to serious consequences if we do not start treatment in time - over time, the pressure on the urethra increases until it is completely impossible to urinate. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to such phenomena as:

•         frequent pressure on the bladder,

•         reduction of the urine stream with increased frequency of voiding,

•         uncontrolled leakage of urine

•         increasing duration of urination,

•         burning and pain associated with urinating,

•         feeling like your bladder is full and you cannot empty it completely.

The standard symptoms of an enlarged prostate may also be accompanied by general weakness, fever and vomiting, and blood in the urine and semen. You may also experience troublesome pain in the abdomen, the area between the anus and the scrotum, and the penis.

Why do men get the prostate disease?

The main causes of prostatic hyperplasia are hormonal disorders and a decrease in testosterone production with the aging of the body. The tissues of the prostate begin to grow and, due to their location adjacent to the urethra, begin to constrict it, making it difficult to pass urine. In extreme cases, emptying the bladder is possible only with the help of a catheter. 

Prostate surgery and urinary incontinence

Prostatic hyperplasia can be treated pharmacologically with the use of agents that facilitate the removal of urine from the bladder. However, when pharmacology does not give the desired effects, an operation is necessary for which the grown part of the prostate is excised. Unfortunately, any surgery can cause complications and side effects. In the case of prostate surgery, it will be performed by the best urologist in Coimbatore. The most common consequence is urinary incontinence due to damage to the urethral sphincter during the procedure. This problem appears in almost all operated men, of varying severity. In this case, further treatment can be undertaken in the form of pharmacology, physical therapy, or surgical methods, such as inserting a coil implant. To make everyday life easier, it is also worth using discreet urological inserts for men.