An insulin-deficient body is afflicted with Type 1 Diabetes. This condition requires daily injections of insulin to manage blood sugar levels. Although Type 1 Diabetes has no cure, there are ways to prevent complications from developing.
Type 1 Diabetes is a serious health issue that affects millions of children around the world. Each year, more and more cases are diagnosed. In 2017 alone, over 3 million people were diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes.
Although Type 1 Diabetes is a lifelong condition, there are ways to reduce the risk of complications. These include maintaining a healthy lifestyle, monitoring blood glucose levels regularly, and taking care of your feet.
Type 1 Diabetes Symptoms
1. Excessive thirst
Insulin deficiency causes this symptom. As a result, glucose builds up in the blood stream. People who have Type 1 diabetes may experience excessive thirst, frequent urination, increased hunger, fatigue, weight loss, blurred vision, and slow wound healing.
2. Fatigue
Fatigue is a feeling of exhaustion caused by lack of sleep or insufficient rest. It is often accompanied by feelings of weakness, dizziness, headache, nausea, and irritability.
3. Frequent Urination
Frequent urination is the need to go to the bathroom more than normal. In people with Type 1 diabetes, urine production is reduced due to low levels of insulin.
4. Weight Loss
Weight loss is a sign that something is wrong with the body. When someone loses weight, they should seek medical attention immediately.
5. Blurred Vision
Blurring of vision is a condition where the eyes become cloudy or hazy. This happens when sugar builds up in the bloodstream.
6. Slow Wound Healing
Slow wound healing means that wounds take longer to heal. If you notice any sores or cuts that do not heal properly, contact your doctor right away.
7. Low Blood Sugar Level
Low blood sugar level is a dangerous condition that requires immediate medical attention. Symptoms include confusion, headaches, sweating, shakiness, and rapid heartbeat.
If you think you have any of the above type 1 diabetes symptoms, please contact your type 1 diabetes specialist or healthcare provider immediately.
Type 1 Diabetes vs Type 2 Diabetes
There are two main types of diabetes, type 1 and type 2. Young children, adolescents, and young adults are usually diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. An insufficient amount of insulin is produced by the body.
Most diabetics have type 2 diabetes. It usually develops in adults over the age of 40, but it can also occur in children, adolescents, and young adults. It occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin or when the body does not use insulin properly.
What is worse, type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes is typically considered to be more serious as it can lead to more severe complications such as ketoacidosis.
Type 2 diabetes is often considered to be less serious as it is often more easily controlled with diet and lifestyle changes.
If you have diabetes, it's important to know which type you have because the two types require different treatments. Contact the best diabetes hospital in Coimbatore to schedule an appointment.
How to Manage Type 1 Diabetes in Adults
The best way to manage type 1 diabetes in adults may vary depending on the individual's specific needs.
However, some tips on how to manage type 1 diabetes in adults include:
- Working with a healthcare team that can provide individualized care and support
- Staying active and eating a healthy diet
- Monitoring blood sugar levels regularly
- Taking insulin as prescribed
- Making lifestyle changes as needed to help manage the condition.
Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes
Doctors may use a variety of methods to diagnose the condition, including:
Blood test to measure three-month average blood sugar level:
The A1C test. When you have two separate tests of A1C and it is above 6.5%, you are diagnosed with diabetes.
Fasting blood sugar test:
A blood sugar level of 126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
Oral glucose tolerance test:
A blood sugar level of 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or higher after two hours indicates diabetes.
Random blood sugar test:
A blood sugar level of 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
If you have any of the symptoms of diabetes listed above, your doctor will likely want to check your blood sugar levels. If you have diabetes, your doctor will likely want to confirm the diagnosis with a second test.
Treatment Options for Type 1 Diabetes
1. Insulin
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels. In people who have Type I Diabetes, the body does not produce insulin at sufficient levels to control blood glucose levels. Insulin injections are given once or twice daily depending on the severity of symptoms
.
2. Oral Medications
Oral medications are taken orally and work by slowing down the breakdown of food in the stomach and intestines. These drugs help regulate blood sugar levels in patients with Type I Diabetes. Examples of oral medication include Metformin (Glucophage), Glimepiride (Amaryl), Repaglinide (Prandin) and Nateglinide (Starlix).
3. Insulin Pump Therapy
A continuous insulin delivery system is a small device worn underneath the skin that continuously delivers insulin throughout the day. An insulin pump may be recommended if a person has been diagnosed with Type I Diabetes and requires continuous treatment with insulin.
4. Islet Transplantation
Islet transplantation involves removing the patient's own pancreatic cells and replacing them with donor cells. A successful transplantation results in the replacement of the lost beta cells, restoring normal blood sugar regulation.
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5. Pancreas Transplant
Pancreas transplants involve removing the pancreas from a deceased organ donor and implanting it into the recipient. This procedure restores the function of the pancreas and can reverse the effects of Type I Diabetes.
If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, it's important to know that there are treatment options available for type 1 diabetes. With the right treatment plan, type 1 diabetes can be managed and you can live a long, healthy life.
Key Points
Type 1 diabetes can be dangerous if it is not managed properly. If blood sugar levels are not kept under control, type 1 diabetes can lead to serious complications, including diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, and diabetic coma.
If you or someone you know has type 1 diabetes, it's important to seek treatment from a type 1 diabetes specialist. With the right treatment plan, type 1 diabetes can be managed effectively.
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